Designing AI Maintainable Code
How to make your code instantly understandable across LLMs, sessions, and tools. This post explores structure, metadata, and prompts to make AI your pair programmer.
Why This Post Exists #
AI tools are great at writing code, but they’re terrible at picking up where you left off. You paste in part of a script, ask for help, and the model fumbles because it doesn’t know what it’s looking at.
It’s not necessarily a model problem — it’s a context problem.
I started adding small hints to my projects to help the AI stay oriented: a few comments, a metadata file, a sentence or two at the top. The results were immediately better. Less wasted time. Smarter suggestions. Fewer “let me explain this again” moments.
Eventually, I realized this could be a pattern — one that’s simple, repeatable, and helpful across projects. In the future, it could even power IDE plugins and quality-oriented pipeline actions.
What I Mean by AI-Maintainable Code #
This isn’t about writing documentation for ChatGPT. It’s not about crafting prompts or retraining models. It’s just adding a layer of context that lives alongside your code — enough for an LLM to understand what’s happening without you having to spell it out every time.
Call it metadata. Call it signposting. The point is: you’re making the code more legible to a machine that doesn’t know the backstory.
The Core Pattern (The AI-Meta Layer) #
Here’s the basic structure I use:
| Element | Purpose |
|---|---|
ai_context.yml/json |
Short, structured overview of the project: what it does, how it flows, where to start (yml preferred for token optimization) |
@ai: comments |
Inline notes about intent, not implementation |
README.ai.md |
(optional) A conversational explanation for the AI: purpose, pipeline, weird parts |
breadcrumbs.ai |
(optional) A lightweight changelog focused on “why” more than “what” |
These files are not just for the AI in the moment — they’re also friendly to embedding and vector search. If you’re using a retrieval-augmented (RAG) setup, you can index them to improve multi-file understanding and scoped responses.
This isn’t a heavy lift. Most files are 5–10 lines. Add what helps, ignore what doesn’t.
A Quick Example #
One of my scripts takes a Wikipedia article, summarizes it with an LLM, generates voiceover with say, and stitches it into a video with ffmpeg.
With no context, the AI kept guessing wrong about which part did what. After adding a one-liner comment at the top (# @ai: summarize → narrate → video), a short ai_context.yml, and a few purpose comments inline, it started suggesting useful edits instead of hallucinating new pipelines.
This isn’t magic. It’s just giving the AI a fighting chance.
Why This Helps #
- Fewer repeats – you don’t need to re-explain your project every time
- Better AI responses – edits are scoped to what you actually meant
- Scales well – other devs and future you benefit too
- No lock-in – this works with any LLM, anywhere
It’s a small effort with a big return — especially if you use AI tools regularly.
If You Want to Try It #
There’s a GitHub repo with the v0.1 spec and a starter template.
If you’re curious:
- Add an
@ai:line to one script header - Create a tiny
ai_context.ymlwith the basic flow - Run a real AI session against it and see what changes
That’s enough to feel the difference.
Optional: Bootstrap Prompt for Your LLM #
In the future, tooling can grab a bootstrap prompt directly from something like ai_bootstrap_prompt.txt.
For now, just consider inviting your LLM to work with your code using a quick intro like this:
This project follows the AI-maintainable code pattern. It includes structured context files and inline annotations (`@ai:`) to help you understand the project's purpose, flow, and key relationships. Use those to ground your reasoning before making changes or asking clarifying questions.
Final Thought #
At the end of the day, LLMs are just machines. If we want useful output, they need useful input.
Structure matters. Intent matters. And context — more than anything — matters.
… Huh. Maybe they’re like us, afterall. :)